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Canada GPA
& grading scale

Quick answer: Canada has no single national scale; each province and university sets its own, generally a percentage feeding a letter grade and a 4.0-style GPA (some use 4.3, 9-point or 12-point). See our per-university Canada pages for exact scales.

Canada → US GPA

Scale: percentage + letter (4.0/4.3)Passing grade: 50% (varies)Status: referenceSource: University of Toronto — transcript grading scales
Conversions to a US 4.0 GPA are unofficial estimates for planning. Only a credential evaluation (WES, ECE, ICES) is authoritative for admissions.

How the Canada grading scale works

Canada has no single national scale; each province and university sets its own, generally a percentage feeding a letter grade and a 4.0-style GPA (some use 4.3, 9-point or 12-point). See our per-university Canada pages for exact scales.

Grade scale

Grade / rangeMeaning (≈ US)
A+ / A (85–100)4.0
A- (80–84)3.7
B (73–76)3.0
C (63–66)2.0
D (53–56)1.0
Below 50F — 0.0

Formula

GPA = sum(grade points x credits) / sum(credits) using the institution's own percentage table. To approximate a US GPA, map each percentage to the US letter band and credit-weight.

Worked example

88% (A) -> 4.0, 75% (B) -> 3.0, 65% (C) -> 2.0, credit-weighted -> ~3.0 on the US 4.0 scale.

Converting to a US GPA

Enter your grade in the calculator above to estimate the US 4.0 equivalent, and download a PDF that cites the source. You can also use the dedicated Canada grade → US GPA converter for credit-weighted results. For a full multi-country matrix use the grade conversion tool.